Byelorussian Keyboard Layout
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| Belarusian/Belorussian беларуская мова BGN/PCGN: byelaruskaya mova
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|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Belarus, Poland, in 14 other countries | |
| Total speakers: | 4 to 9 million | |
| Ranking: | 79 | |
| Language family: | Indo-European Balto-Slavic Slavic East Slavic Belarusian/Belorussian |
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| Writing system: | Cyrillic | |
| Official status | ||
| Official language in: | Minority language:[1] |
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| Regulated by: | National Academy of Sciences of Belarus | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | be | |
| ISO 639-2: | bel | |
| ISO 639-3: | bel | |
Belarusian language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Belarusian language, or Belorussian (беларуская мова, BGN/PCGN: byelaruskaya mova, Scientific: belaruskaja mova) is the language of the Belarusian people and is spoken in Belarus and abroad, chiefly in Russia, Ukraine, and Poland. Prior to Belarus gaining its independence from the Soviet Union in 1992, the language was called “Byelorussian” or “Belorussian” (in accordance with the ethnicity and country names: Byelorussians, Byelorussia, the latter being a transliteration from the Russian language.). It belongs to the group of the East Slavonic languages, and shares many grammatical and lexical features with other members of the group. Its predecessor was the Old Belarusian language (up to the 19th cent., conventionally).
In Belarus, the Belarusian language is declared as a “language spoken at home” by about 3,686,000 people (36.7% of the population) as of 1999. By less strict criteria, about 6,984,000 (85.6%) of Belarusians declare it their “mother tongue”. Other sources put down the “population of the language” as 6,715,000 in Belarus and 9,081,102 in all countries.
Alphabet
The Belarusian alphabet is a form of the Cyrillic alphabet, which was first used for the Old Church Slavonic language. The modern Belarusian form was determined in 1918, and consists of thirty-two letters. The Glagolitic script had been used, sporadically, until 11th or 12th century. In the past Belarusian has also been written in the Belarusian Latin alphabet (Łacinka / Лацінка) and the Belarusian Arabic alphabet.
| Capital | Name | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| А а | а /a/ | /a/ |
| Б б | бэ /be/ | /b/ |
| В в | вэ /ve/ | /v/ |
| Г г | гэ /ɣe/ | /ɣ/ |
| Д д | дэ /de/ | /d/ |
| Е е | е /je/ | /je, /ʲe/ |
| Ё ё | ё /jo/ | /jo/, /ʲo/ |
| Ж ж | жэ /ʒe/ | /ʒ/ |
| З з | зэ /ze/ | /z/ |
| І і | і /i/ | /i/, /ʲi/, /ji/ |
| Й й | і нескладовае | /j/ |
| К к | ка /ka/ | /k/ |
| Л л | эл /el/ | /l/ |
| М м | эм /em/ | /m/ |
| Н н | эн /en/ | /n/ |
| О о | о /o/ | /o/ |
| П п | пэ /pe/ | /p/ |
| Р р | эр /er/ | /r/ |
| С с | эс /es/ | /s/ |
| Т т | тэ /te/ | /t/ |
| У у | у /u/ | /u/ |
| Ў ў | у нескладовае / у кароткае /u ɲeskladoˈvaje/ /u kaˈrotkaje/ |
/w/ |
| Ф ф | эф /ef/ | /f/ |
| Х х | ха /xa/ | /x/ |
| Ц ц | цэ /tse/ | /ts/ |
| Ч ч | чэ /tʃe/ | /tʃ/ |
| Ш ш | ша /ʃa/ | /ʃ/ |
| Ы ы | ы /ɨ/ | /ɪ/ |
| Ь ь | мяккі знак /ˈmʲakkʲi znak/ |
/ʲ/ |
| Э э | э /e/ | /e/ |
| Ю ю | ю /ju/ | /ju/, /ʲu/ |
| Я я | я /ja/ | /ja/, /ʲa/ |
| ’ | апостраф /aˈpostrаf/ |
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